Discussion Paper Series
Discussion Papers are typically pre-publication manuscripts drawn from the Demography Workshop that are disseminated to stimulate comment or to make results quickly available. The Discussion Paper Series was initiated in 1983 to facilitate communication between Population Research Center research associates and other social scientists and also to publicize the broad scope of PRC research activities. Prior to 1993, PRC Discussion Papers were issued as part of the Discussion Paper Series of the Economics Research Center/NORC (1983-1992) and the Ogburn-Stouffer Research Center (1989-1992).
Some working papers are available online; these are highlighted and underlined in the following lists. To view a paper online, simply click on the paper's title in the discussion papers list. (Only highlighted and underlined papers are available online.) All papers are published here in Adobe Acrobat format. To view them online, you must have Adobe Acrobat Reader software. Most of the older publications are linked to JSTOR.
Quick Index: [1983] [1984] [1985] [1986] [1987] [1988] [1989] [1990] [1991] [1992] [1993] [1994] [1995] [1996] [1997] [1998] [1999] [2000] [2001] [2002] [2003] [2004]
83-16, Robert J. Willis
Life Cycles, Institutions, and Population Growth: A Theory of the Equilibrium Interest Rate in an Overlapping Generations Model (for a revised version see #85-8)
83-19, Elizabeth Peters
The Impact of State Divorce Laws on the Marital Contract: Marriage, Divorce, and Marital Property Settlements.
[Published as "Marriage and Divorce: Informational Constraints and Private Contracting," American Economic Review, v. 76, no. 3 (June 1986):
437-454]
83-20, Gary S. Becker
The Allocation of Effort, Specific Human Capital, and Differences Between Men and Women in Earnings and Occupations
[Published as "Human Capital, Effort, and the Sexual Division of Labor," Journal of Labor Economics, v. 3, no. 1, Part 2 (January 1985):
S33-S58]
84-4, Yoram Weiss and Robert J. Willis
Children as Collective Goods in Divorce Settlements. (Revised 10/84)
[Journal of Labor Economics, v. 3, no. 3 (July 1985): 268-292]
84-6, SPECIAL REPORT, Final Report to NICHD
Findings From the Project on "Economic Analysis of the Family and Demographic Change." (P-50 Specialized Population Research Center Grant 8/1/80 - 1/31/84)
84-8, Thomas Mroz
The Sensitivity of an Empirical Model of Married Women's Hours of Work to Economic and Statistical Assumptions
[Econometrica, v. 55, no. 4 (July 1987): 765-799]
84-10, Gary S. Becker and Nigel Tomes
Human Capital and the Rise and Fall of Families
[Journal of Labor Economics, v. 4, no. 3, Part 2 (July 1986): S1-S39]
84-12, Edward P. Lazear and Robert T. Michael
Estimating the Personal Distribution of Income with Adjustment for Within-Family Variation
[Journal of Labor Economics, v. 4, no. 3, Part 2 (July 1986): S216-S239]
85-1, James J. Heckman, V. Joseph Hotz, and James R. Walker
New Evidence on the Timing and Spacing of Births
[American Economic Review, v. 75, no. 2 (May 1985): 179-184]
85-2, Reuben Gronau and R. Layard
Home Production - A Survey
[In O. Ashenfelter and R. Layard (eds.), Handbook of Labor Economics, vol. 1, north Holland, 1986, pp. 273-304]
85-5, V. Joseph Hotz and Robert A. Miller
The Economics of Family Planning
85-6, Evangelos M. Falaris and H. Elizabeth Peters
The Effect of the Demographic Cycle on Schooling and Entry Wages
85-7, Nancy Brandon Tuma and Robert T. Michael
A Comparison of Statistical Models For Life Course Analysis With An Application to First Marriage
[In D. I. Kertzer (ed.), Family Relations in Life Course Perspective, Jai Press, 1986, pp. 107-146]
85-8, Robert J. Willis
A Theory of the Equilibrium Interest Rate in an Overlapping Generations Model: Life Cycles, Institutions, and Population Growth
[In R. Lee, B. Arthur, and G. Rodgers (eds.), Economics of Changing Age Distributions in Developed Countries, Oxford University Press, 1988, pp. 106-38]
85-9, Robert J. Willis
Wage Determinants: A Survey and Reinterpretation of Human Capital Earnings Functions
[In O. Ashenfelter and R. Layard (eds.), Handbook of Labor Economics, vol. 1, North Holland, 1986, pp. 525-602]
85-11, Gary S. Becker and Robert J. Barro
A Reformulation of the Economic Theory of Fertility
[Quarterly Journal of Economics, v. 103, no. 1 (February 1988): 1-25]
85-20, Yue-Chim Wong
The Role of Husband's and Wife's Economic Activity Status in the Demand for Children
[Journal of Development Economics, v. 25, no. 2 (April 1987): 329-352]
86-1, Machiko Osawa
The Wage Gap in Japan: Changing Patterns of Labor Force Participation, Schooling and Tenure
86-5, Machiko Osawa
Working Mothers: Changing Patterns of Employment and Fertility in Japan
[Journal of Economic Development and Cultural Change, v. 36, no. 4. (July 1988): 623-650]
86-11, L.K. Raut
Capital Accumulation, Income Distribution and Endogenous Fertility in an Overlapping General Equilibrium Model.
[Journal of Development Economics, v. 34, nos. 1-2 (November 1990): 123-150. web link]
86-15, V. Joseph Hotz and Robert A. Miller
An Empirical Analysis of Life Cycle Fertility and Female Labor Supply
[Econometrica, v. 56, no. 1 (January 1988): 91-118]
87-1, Robert J. Willis
What Have We Learned from the Economics of the Family?
[American Economic Review, v. 77, no. 2 (May 1987): 68-81]
87-3, Reuben Gronau
The Intrafamily Allocation of Goods -- How to Separate the Men from the Boys?
[Published as "The Intrafamily Allocation of Goods -- How to Separate the Adult from the Child," Journal of Labor Economics, v. 9, no. 3, (July 1991): 207-235]
87-4, H. Elizabeth Peters
Interactions Between Divorce and its Long-Term Economic Consequences.
87-5, H. Elizabeth Peters
Retrospective Versus Panel Data in Analyzing Life-Cycle Events
[Journal of Human Resources, v. 23, no. 4 (Fall 1988): 488-513]
87-8, Sumru Altug and Robert Miller
Household Choices in Equilibrium
[Econometrica, v. 58, no. 3 (May 1990): 543-570]
87-13, L. K. Raut
Effects of Social Security on Fertility and Saving: An Overlapping Generations Model
[Indian Economic Review, v. 27, no. 1 (Jan.-June 1992): 25-43]
87-14, Sherwin Rosen
The Value of Changes in Life Expectancy
[Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, v. 1, no. 3 (September 1988): 285-304]
87-15, Gary S. Becker and Kevin M. Murphy
The Family and the State
[Journal of Law and Economics, v. 31 (April 1988): 1-18]
87-16, Gary S. Becker
Family Economics and Macro Behavior
[American Economic Review, v. 78, no. 1 (March 1988): 1-13]
88-1, Douglas S. Massey
Residential Segregation of Blacks in American Cities
(Testimony of Douglas S. Massey before the U.S. House of Representatives, January 27, 1988)
88-2, Nancy A. Denton and Douglas S. Massey
Residential Segregation of Blacks, Hispanics, and Asians by Socioeconomic Status and Generation
[Social Science Quarterly, v. 69, no. 4 (December 1988): 797-817]
88-3, Marta Tienda and Karen Booth
Migration, Gender, and Social Change: A Review and Reformulation
[In Proceedings of the IUSSP Conference on Women's Position and Demographic Change in the Course of Development. Liege, Belgium: IUSSP, 1988, pp. 287-318]
88-4, Marta Tienda
Looking to 1990: Immigration, Inequality and the Mexican Origin of People in the United States
[Ethnic Affairs, v. 2 (Summer 1988): 1-22]
88-5, Douglas S. Massey and Adam Bickford
The Effect of Public Housing on Black Segregation in U.S. Metropolitan Areas.
88-7, Thomas A. DiPrete and David B. Grusky
The Multi-level Analysis of Trends with Repeated Cross-Sectional Data
[In Clifford C. Clogg (ed.), Sociological Methodology, vol. 20, American Sociological Association, 1990, pp. 337-368]
88-8, Robert J. Barro and Gary S. Becker
Fertility Choice in a Model of Economic Growth
[Econometrica, v. 57, no. 2 (March 1989): 481-501]
88-9, Marta Tienda
Puerto Ricans and the Underclass Debate: Evidence for Structural Explanations of Labor Market Performance.
[Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, v. 501 (January 1989): 105-119]
88-11, Sonalde Desai, P.L. Chase-Lansdale, and Robert Michael
Mother or Market? Effects of Maternal Employment on Cognitive Development of Four-year-old Children.
[Demography, v. 26, no. 4 (November 1989): 545-561]
88-13, Thomas A. Mroz and David R. Weir
Structural Change in Life Cycle Fertility During the Fertility Transition: France Before and After the Revolution of 1789
[Population Studies, v. 44, no. 1 (March 1990): 61-87]
88-14, Nancy S. Landale
Opportunity, Movement and Marriage: U.S. Farm Sons at the Turn of the Century
[Journal of Family History, v. 14, no. 4 (1989): 365-386]
89-1a, Fusun F. Gonul
Comparison of Hazard Functions With Duration Dependence and Stayer-Mover Structure With An Application to Divorce
[Economics Letters, v. 30, no. 1 (1989): 31-36]
89-1b, Douglas Massey and M.L. Eggers
The Ecology of Inequality: Minorities and the Concentration of Poverty 1970-80
[American Journal of Sociology, v. 95, no. 5 (March 1990): 1153-1188]
89-2a, V. Joseph Hotz and Robert A. Miller
Conditional Choice Probabilities and the Estimation of Dynamic Discrete Choice Models
89-2b, Marta Tienda and F.D. Wilson
Ethnicity, Migration, and Income
[In J.M. Abowd and R.B. Freeman (eds.), Immigration, Trade, and the Labor Market, University of Chicago Press, 1991]
89-3a, Kermit Daniel
A Note on Mark Testa, et al., "Employment and Marriage Among Inner-City Fathers"
89-3b, Douglas S. Massey
American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass
[American Journal of Sociology, v. 96, no. 2 (June 1989): 329-357]
89-4, Haya Stier
Immigrant Women Go to Work: Analysis of Wives' Labor Supply in Six Asian Groups
89-5, Yoram Weiss and Robert J. Willis
An Economic Analysis of Divorce Settlements
89-6, Leslie A. Whittington, James Alm, and H. Elizabeth Peters
Fertility and the Personal Exemption: Implicit Pronatalist Policy in the United States
[American Economic Review, v. 80, no. 3 (June 1990): 545-556]
90-1a, Geert Ridder and Insan Tunali
Analysis of Related Durations: A Semi-Parametric Approach with an Application to a Study of Child Mortality in Malaysia
90-1b, Marta Tienda
Welfare and Work in Chicago's Inner City
[American Economic Review, v. 80, no. 2 (May 1990): 372-376]
90-2, Marta Tienda
Poor People and Poor Places: Deciphering Neighborhood Effects on Poverty Outcomes
[In J. Huber (ed.), Macro-Micro Linkages in Sociology, Sage Publications, 1991, pp. 204-212]
90-3, Haya Stier and Marta Tienda
Family, Work and Women: The Labor Supply of Hispanic Immigrant Wives
[International Migration Review, v. 26, no. 4 (Winter 1992): 1291-1313]
90-4a, Yoram Weiss and Robert J. Willis
Transfers Among Divorced Couples: Evidence and Interpretation
[Journal of Labor Economics, v. 11, no. 4 (October 1993): 629-679]
90-4b, Marta Tienda and Haya Stier
Joblessness and Shiftlessness: Labor Force Activity in Chicago's Inner City
[In C. Jencks and P. Peterson (eds.), The Urban Underclass, Brookings Institution, 1991, pp. 135-154]
90-5a, Gary S. Becker, Kevin M. Murphy, and Robert Tamura
Human Capital, Fertility, and Economic Growth
[Journal of Political Economy, v. 98, no. 5, Part 2 (October 1990): S12-S37]
90-5b, Douglas Massey, M. Eggers, and Nancy Denton
Disentangling the Causes of Concentrated Poverty
90-6, Douglas Massey, and Andrew B. Gross
A Pessimistic Interpretation of Recent Decline in Black Residential Segregation.
[Published as "Explaining Trends in Racial Segregation, 1970-1980," Urban Affairs Quarterly, v. 27, no. 1 (September 1991): 13-35]
90-7, Renata Forste and Marta Tienda
Race and Ethnic Variation in the Schooling Consequences of Female Adolescent Sexual Activity
[Social Science Quarterly, v. 73, no. 1, (March 1992): 12-30]
90-8, Marta Tienda, K.M. Donato, and H. Cordero-Guzman
Queuing and Labor Force Activity of Minority Women
90-9, Sonal Desai, Robert T. Michael, and P. L. Chase-Lansdale
The Home Environment: A Mechanism Through Which Maternal Employment Affects Child Development
91-1, K.M. Donato, J. Durand, and D.S. Massey
Stemming the Tide? Assessing the Deterrent Effects of the Immigration Reform and Control Act
[Demography, v. 29, no. 2, (May 1992): 139-157]
91-2a, Robert M. Townsend
Understanding the Structure of Village and Regional Economics
91-2b, Marta Tienda, H.Cordero-Guzman, and Katherine M. Donato
Queues and Consequences: Labor Force Activity of Minority Men and Women
91-3a, Robert M. Townsend
Risk and Insurance in Village India
91-3b, Vijayendra Rao and Margaret Greene
Marital Instability, Inter-Spouse Bargaining and their Implications for Fertility in Brazil: A Multi-Disciplinary Analysis
91-4, M. Tienda, G. Borjas, H. Cordero-Guzman, K. Neuman, and M. Romero
The Demography of Legalization: Insights From Administrative Records of Legalized Aliens Final Report to ASPE, Department of Health and Human Services
91-6, Vijayendra Rao
The Rising Price of Husbands: A Hedonic Analysis of Dowry Increases in Rural India
[Journal of Political Economy, v. 101, no. 4 (August 1993): 666-677]
91-9, Kermit Daniel
Self-Selection, Endogenous Wage Offers, and Statistical Discrimination
91-11, V. Joseph Hotz and M. Rebecca Kilburn
The Demand for Child Care and Child Care Costs: Should We Ignore Families with Non-Working Mothers?
92-2, Kermit Daniel
Does Marriage Make Men More Productive?
92-3, Gary S. Becker
Fertility and the Economy
[Journal of Population Economics, v. 5, no. 3 (1992): 185-201]
92-4a, Rukmini Banerji
Agricultural Conditions and Children's Work and Schooling in Rural India: A District Level Analysis
92-4b, Daniel A. Relles and Ross M. Stolzenberg
Assessing the Ignorability of Sample Selection Bias in Graduate School Admission Test Validation
92-6, Vijayendra Rao
Does Prestige Matter? Compensating Differentials for Social Mobility in the Indian Caste System
92-7a, Yoram Weiss
The Formation and Dissolution of Families: Why Marry? Who Marries Whom? And What Happens Upon Marriage and Divorce
92-7b, Margaret E. Greene and Vijayendra Rao
The Marriage Squeeze and the Rise in Informal Marriage in Brazil
92-8a, William Parish and Robert J. Willis
Daughters, Education and Family Budgets: Taiwan Experiences
[Journal of Human Resources, v. 28, no. 4 (Fall 1993): 863-898]
92-8b, Kazuo Yamaguchi and Linda R. Ferguson
The Occurrence and Timing of Third Child Birth and Their Life-History Predictors: An Analysis Based on Accelerated Failure-Time Regression Models with a Regression Model of Surviving Fraction
92-9a, Susan L. Averett, H. Elizabeth Peters, and Donald M. Waldman
Tax Credits, Labor Supply, and Child Care
92-9b, Yean-Ju Lee, Mary C. Brinton, and William L. Parish
Married Women's Employment in East Asia
93-1, Rukmini Banerji, Nidhi Mehrotra, and William L. Parish
Gender Wage Gap in Malaysia and Taiwan
93-2, William G. Axinn
The Effects of Children's Schooling on Fertility Limitation
[Population Studies, v. 47, no.3 (November 1993): 481-493]
93-3, Avner Ahituv, V. Joseph Hotz, and Tomas Philipson
Will the AIDS Epidemic be Self-Limiting? Evidence on the Responsiveness of the Demand for Condoms to the Prevalence of AIDS
93-4, Marin Clarkberg, Ross M. Stolzenberg, and Linda J. Waite
Attitudes, Values, and the Entrance into Cohabitational Unions
93-5, Robert M. Townsend
Introduction (Chapter1), "Key Elements and Patterns in Theory and Early European History"
[From Robert M. Townsend, Financial Structure and Economic Organization: Key Elements and Patterns in Theory and History. Reprinted by permission from Basil Blackwell, 1990]
94-1, P.L. Chase-Lansdale, Andrew J. Cherlin, and Kathleen E. Kiernan
The Long-term Effects of Parental Divorce on the Mental Health of Young Adults: A Developmental Perspective
94-2, V. Joseph Hotz and Seth Sanders
Bounding Treatment Effects in Controlled and Natural Experiments Subject to Post-Randomization Treatment Choice
94-3, Laura Duberstein
Breastfeeding and Postpartum Employment: Are There Conflicts for American Women?
94-4, Kristin E. Neuman and Douglas S. Massey
Undocumented Migration and the Quantity and Quality of Social Capital
94-5, Avner Ahituv, Marta Tienda, Lixin Xu, and V. Joseph Hotz
Initial Labor Market Experiences of Black, Hispanic and White Men
94-6, Haya Stier and Marta Tienda
Spouses or Babies?: Race, Poverty, and Pathways to Family Formation
94-7, Ross M. Stolzenberg and Marta Tienda
English Proficiency, Education and the Conditional Economic Assimilation of Hispanic and Asian Orgin Men
94-8, Tomas Philipson and Edward Vytlacil
Estimating the Extent of Trade Under Incomplete Information: The Case of HIV
94-9, Marta Tienda and Audrey Singer
Wage Mobility of Undocumented Workers in the United States
94-10, V. Joseph Hotz and M. Rebecca Kilburn
Regulating Child Care: The Effects of State Regulations on Child Care Demand and Its Cost
94-11, Marta Tienda and Sheri Hsueh
Earnings Consequences of Employment Instability Among Minority Men
94-12, Marta Tienda and Sheri Hsueh
Gender, Ethnicity and Labor Force Instability
94-13, Grace Kao and Marta Tienda
Optimism and Achievement: The Educational Performance of Immigrant Youth
[Social Science Quarterly, March 1995]
94-14, Ross Stolzenberg, Mary Blair-Loy, and Linda J. Waite
Religious Participation Over the Early Life Course: Age and Family Life Cycle Effects on Church Membership
[American Sociological Review, February 1995]
94-15, Linda J. Waite and Judith Sheps
The Impact of Religious Upbringing and Marriage Markets on Jewish Intermarriage
95-1, Tomas J. Philipson
Self-Interested Treatment Evaluation in Experiments
95-2, Kazuo Yamaguchi and Denise B. Kandel
Parametric Event Sequence Analysis: An Application to an Analysis of Gender and Racial/Ethnic Differences in Patterns of Drug-Use Progression
95-3, Casey B. Mulligan
Pecuniary and Nonpecuniary Incentives to Work in the U.S. During World War II
95-4, Isik A. Aytac and Linda J. Waite
The Impact of Employment and Employment Characteristics on Men's and Women's Social Support to Family
95-5, William L. Parish and Xiaoye Zhe
Education and Work in Rural China: Opportunities for Men and Women
95-6, William L. Parish, Xiaoye Zhe, and Fang Li
Nonfarm Work and Marketization of the Chinese Countryside
95-7, William L. Parish, Shen Conglin, and Chang Chi-hsiang
Family Support Networks in the Chinese Countryside
95-8, Larry V. Hedges and Tomas Philipson
Is Health Care Technology Over-Approved? A Meta-Analysis of Revealed Preference
95-9, Isik A. Aytac
International Living Arrangements in Turkey
95-10, V. Joseph Hotz, Susan W. McElroy, and Seth G. Sanders
The Costs and Consequences of Teenage Childbearing for Mothers
95-11, Casey B. Mulligan
The Intertemporal Substitution of Work--What Does the Evidence Say?
95-12, Rachel A. Gordon and P.L. Chase-Lansdale
Observational Measures of Diverse Family Forms: Conceptual Issues and an Application with Young, Multigenerational African-American Families
95-13, Yoram Weiss and Robert J. Willis
Match Quality, New Information and Marital Dissolution
95-14, Casey B. Mulligan
Economic and Biological Approaches to Inheritance: Some Evidence
96-1, P.L. Chase-Lansdale and Rachel A. Gordon
Economic Hardship and the Development of 5- and 6-Year-olds: Neighborhood and Regional Perspectives
96-2, Chenoa Flippen and Marta Tienda
Family Structure and Economic Well-Being of Black, Hispanic, and White Elderly
96-3, Emilio A. Parrado and Marta Tienda
Women's Roles and Family Formation in Venezuela: New Forms of Consensual Unions?
96-4, Kazuo Yamaguchi
Disappearing Minority: Women's Permanent Labor-Force Nonparticipation in Japan and the Determinants of its Historical Change
97-1, Casey B. Mulligan
The Demand for Money by Firms: Some Additional Empirical Results
97-2, Kazuo Yamaguchi
Continuing Major Interruption: Determinants of Historical Changes in the Rate of Job Separation Due to Marriage or Childbirth/Childcare Among Japanese Women
97-3, Song Han and Casey B. Mulligan
Human Capital, Heterogeneity, and the Estimation of Degrees of Intergenerational Mobility
97-5, Michael J. Brien, Lee A. Hillard, and Linda Waite
Cohabitation, Marriage, and Non-Fertility
97-6, Mignon Moore
Sexual Intercourse and Pregnancy among African-American Adolescent Girls in High Poverty Neighborhoods: The Role of Family and Community Factors
97-7, Robert T. Michael
Abortion Decisions in the U.S.
97-8, Darius Lakdawalla and Tomas Philipson
A Neoclassical Theory of Nonprofit Production
97-9, Christopher Browning
Early Sexual Experinces, Adolescent Deviance, and Men's Adult Well-Being: A Life Course Perspective
97-10, Charles Mullin
Marriage Markets, Single Mothers, and the Timing and Quality of Children
98-1, Regina M. Bures
Moving the Nest: A Look at the Effects of Nest-Leaving and Work Status Change on Mobility in Later Mid-Life
98-2, Nicholas Christakis
Hospice Care and Mortality: Some Preliminary Results, and the Design of a Study of 772,000 People at Risk of Death
98-3, Song Han
Some Evidence on Non-Profit Maximizing Behavior in Credit Markets
98-4, Linda J. Waite and Mary Elizabeth Hughes
Family Structure, Living Arrangements and Functioning in the Health and Retirement Survey
98-5, Brigitte Madrian
The Effect of Health Insurance on Transitions to Self Employment
98-6, Donald Bogue
The Ecological Impact of the Impending Elderly Boom
98-7, Robert T. Michael and Kara Joyner
Choices Leading to Teenage Births
98-8, David Weir
Prospects for Widow Poverty in the Finances of Marries Couples in the Health and Retirement Study
98-9, Patrick Heuveline
Population Pressure, Demographic Thought and Social Engineering: An Assessment of Fertility Declines in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century
98-10, Joseph Hopper
The Symbolic Origins of Divorce
98-11, Kate Cagney
Race Differences in the Rick of Skilled Nursing Care And Home Health Use: Do Family Structure and Financial Resources Play a Role?
98-12, Hyeok Jeong
Education and Credit: Sources of Growth with Increasing Inequality in Thailand
98-13, Marianne Bertrand and Erzo F. P. Luttmer
Network Effects and Welfare Cultures
98-14, Babak Khoshnood
Impact of Delayed Childbearing on the Risks for Adverse Birth and Infant Outcomes in the US
98-15, Orazio P. Attansio and Thomas DeLeire
The Effect of Individual Retirement Accounts on Household Consumption and National Saving
99-1, Meredith Reynolds
Childhood Sexual Play: The Role of Autoerotic and Socio-Sexual Experiences with Peers in Normative Sexual Development
99-2, Caroline Bledsoe
Time-Free Reproduction, Time Free Aging
99-3, Scott Drewianka
On the Existence and Nature of the Social Effects in Marriage Markets
99-4, Yasuyo Abe and Robert Michael
Employment, Delinquency, and Sex During Adolescence: Evidence from NLSY 97
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